The Advantages of Using Linux As an Operating System
A linux computer operating system provides a highly customizable alternative to proprietary OSes like Microsoft Windows and macOS (formerly known as OS X). Like other operating systems, it offers a graphical user interface and various applications for performing basic computing functions. Its modular design also makes it easier to audit, monitor and secure.
Linux is free and open source software, which means anyone can use it without paying for licenses or other fees. Many businesses use it to reduce costs and enhance their ability to innovate and compete.
It runs in the cloud, on on-premises data centers and in consumer devices such as robots, smart speakers and smart thermostats. It is the engine that powers countless websites and social media networks.
Linux was created and continues to be developed by a large community of individuals and corporations, who contribute updates through a variety of methods. It is also possible for anyone to create a Linux distribution, which can be used as an operating system or run on a device such as a smartphone or tablet. These distributions can be based on different versions of the Linux kernel and have a wide variety of applications, which can be used for networked computing or for desktop computing.
When used as a desktop operating system, linux typically offers an X Window System or other graphical interface that allows users to view a variety of icons and menus on a screen and access the various applications available for use. These applications include word processors, photo editors and video editing programs that provide functionality similar to those available on other operating systems. In addition to these applications, a typical desktop environment will have a set of default tools for managing files and folders, running a command-line session and other basic operations.
In addition to a range of applications, most Linux distributions include a range of configuration and installation options that enable the user to customize and optimize the system for specific hardware and applications. For example, there are versions of linux that are optimized for use on mobile phones, while others may be better suited for use as an operating system in data center environments.
One of the most significant advantages that linux offers is its high level of reliability. When compared with traditional proprietary operating systems, linux is far less likely to experience viruses, malware, slow downs or crashes. This reliability, combined with a zero cost of entry (that is, it can be installed for free on any number of computers), make linux an ideal choice for desktop users.
A drawback of linux is that it can be difficult for new users to navigate, as it has a broad spectrum of versions for many types of hardware platforms and applications. This can be overcome by using a specialized linux distribution that is tailored to specific hardware and application requirements. For example, a distribution of linux built for mobile devices would be optimized for that platform and would contain device drivers for the most common wireless technologies.
