What Is the Internet?
The Internet is a huge network of computers, allowing anyone to use it for any data-related purpose. It’s available to everyone associated with a constituent organization, and it supports human correspondence through social media, electronic mail, newsgroups, sound and video transmission, and admittance to computerized data through a variety of applications. As the Internet grows in popularity, it’s changing the way production, sale, and distribution is done. It is now possible to share just about anything that can be reduced to a computer file, and the Internet is the perfect tool for such an endeavor.
There are literally hundreds of thousands of miles of these cables connecting countries, with more being laid beneath the oceans. Most of these cables are made from hair-thin fibre optics, which allow data to travel at the speed of light. The Internet is made up of a series of networks, each governed by a set of shared technical standards. Anyone is free to attend an IETF meeting and propose new standards or make changes to existing ones. No one is compelled to adopt the standards outlined by IETF, though the consensus-based decision-making process of the organization helps ensure that the recommendations made are generally accepted by the internet community.
The gender gap in internet usage is particularly stark in rural communities. According to the International Telecommunications Union, more than half of people in African countries use the internet. The gender gap has narrowed in most regions since 2013, but it has continued to widen in rural areas. Mobile broadband costs have fallen 50% in the last three years, enabling many more people to access the web. In rural areas, however, internet access is limited – only 30 to 40% of people are online in Tanzania and Uganda, while the proportion in India is still around 60%.
The internet has enabled a variety of new forms of social association, activity, and association. The scholarly study of internet usage is called internet sociology. It is estimated that approximately 86 percent of the world’s population uses the internet, or 1.6 billion people per GDP. The dominant language of internet communication is English. While the early computer systems were limited to ASCII-based languages, the internet has opened up an incredible amount of possibilities. For example, Google handles more than 40,000 searches a second using Chrome. The top 1% of websites receive 50% of all web traffic, which is a staggering number.
Although 3G was adopted in many countries in southern Asia, it took longer for Nepal to adopt it than other countries. As 3G networks do not use the same radio frequencies as 2G, mobile operators need to build new networks and license new frequencies to use them. The delays caused by 3G’s slow adoption in other countries were due to the cost of upgrading transmission hardware. The new UMTS technology requires that broadcast towers be replaced, and many carriers delayed acquiring updated capabilities.
