What Is Linux?
Linux is a computer operating system that establishes communication between a computer’s hardware and its software. Like other OSes, such as Microsoft Windows, Mac OS, Android and iOS, it provides an essential set of services that ensure a computer functions smoothly and efficiently.
The operating system was initially developed by Linus Torvalds, a University of Helsinki student who needed a UNIX-like operating system for his personal computer. In 1991, he released it for free. Over time, the Linux kernel has become one of the most effective operating systems, propelling it to the forefront of the open source movement and influencing many other popular UNIX offshoots.
Linux can be found on computers from supercomputers to watches and mobile phones, and underpins most major Internet applications and platforms. The elasticity of the Linux platform allows it to adapt to a variety of different requirements, from bare metal and virtual servers to desktops and mobile devices. Linux can be configured, compiled and customized for virtually any application, making it ideal for enterprise deployments. However, the huge range of options can create confusion and increase support costs.
As with other operating systems, the Linux kernel is responsible for low-level operating system services and establishing communication between hardware and software. It also manages memory, device drivers and other system resources. Additionally, the kernel contains a huge software ecosystem that includes a multitude of application programs, such as word processors, web browsers, photo editors and video games.
Unlike other operating systems, which typically include a GUI as the default interface, most Linux programs operate from a command-line. This can be intimidating for users accustomed to graphical environments, but it is a powerful and efficient tool that allows expert users to control their machines with complete flexibility. Moreover, it makes it possible to download and install applications and utilities with the click of a button.
In addition to its impressive elasticity, the Linux platform is known for its stability and security. It has a robust firewall and can be used to configure secure networks and web servers. Moreover, Linux supports a wide range of hardware and is compatible with most popular graphics cards.
While there are some things that Windows is better at, such as displaying a GUI, there are other areas where Linux excels, such as security and stability. With the support of a large community, the Linux platform continues to grow and evolve. It is well on its way to becoming the world’s most widely used operating system.
