Linux is an operating system that’s used in a variety of devices including cell phones, laptops, desktop computers and servers. It’s known for its stability, security and flexibility. It also offers generally interoperable hardware, a large software library and a vibrant community that supports it and regularly updates it. Developed by Linus Torvalds in 1991, linux is free and open-source. Its development process is facilitated by the Internet, allowing developers from all over the world to contribute to it. The kernel alone is written in a mix of C and assembly, with the rest of the system being written in a range of other programming languages. Linux has a number of different versions that are tailored to meet specific types of users and uses. Each of these is referred to as a “distribution.” Distributions vary in their user interface, desktop environment, features and functionality. They are available for download, burned to a disk or USB thumb drive and then installed on a computer. Several of the most popular distributions are listed on Distrowatch, which can help people find a flavor that suits them. The most popular uses for linux are for servers and development environments. Sysadmins like it for its powerful command line tools, uptime reliability and robust security model. Programmers use it for its broad support for open-source programming languages and frameworks, as well as its stability and performance. Linux is also often used in devops workflows and for building containerized applications and backend services. It’s important to note that although Linux is a powerful and flexible OS, it doesn’t come with any built-in applications or programs. The operating system must be complemented with software packages and libraries to provide a complete experience. Many of these software components are developed by members of the linux community and released for free, with licensing terms that ensure their future availability. Large software companies, such as Red Hat and IBM, also offer paid versions of linux with additional features and support. Regardless of the specific features and capabilities of a given distribution, all linux operating systems have a few core elements that make them unique. These include a monolithic kernel that’s preemptive (unlike traditional Unix) and has symmetrical multiprocessor (SMP) support, making it more efficient on hardware with multiple processors. It’s also a modular system, with the kernel and other parts of the operating system able to load and unload code dynamically. This enables the operating system to be optimized for individual tasks, which is a benefit for developers who work with a diverse set of hardware platforms.

The Internet is a global network that connects millions of computers, devices and other resources. It is used for many purposes, including communication, entertainment, education and shopping. People use it to stay in touch with friends and family, find new jobs, apply for school or internships, play games and buy products online. Some people also use it to find out information about health, science and politics. Others use it to share funny stories, videos and pictures. The Internet is used for both public and private purposes, but it is most popular among students and businesspeople. The exact way that the Internet works is difficult to explain in a few sentences. However, the basic idea is that it is a collection of physical cables (copper telephone wires, TV cables, fiber optic data transmission cables and even 2G, 3G and 4G wireless connections) that link millions of computers across the world. The connections are managed by an authority called ICANN, which oversees the domain name system and other aspects of the Internet. When you want to visit a website on the Internet, your computer sends a request over one of these cables to a server. The server is a place where web pages are stored, and it works a lot like your computer’s hard drive. The server retrieves the page and sends it back to your computer, all in a few seconds! This process is made possible by a complex set of technologies that are too complicated to discuss in detail. In addition to web browsing, the Internet enables instant messaging and videoconferencing. It is also a major source of entertainment, with streaming services offering thousands of television shows and movies for free. People also use the Internet to shop and do banking online. As a result, the Internet has revolutionized the ways that people work and live. It has allowed people to keep in touch with relatives and friends across the globe. It has also provided an opportunity for education and self-improvement by providing access to online degrees, courses and workshops. The Internet has also made it easy for people to find new jobs and search for housing, even from the comfort of their homes. In spite of its advantages, the Internet has some disadvantages. For example, it can cause people to spend too much time chatting and gaming online, which may make them less social and can lead to mental illness. It can also be a threat to privacy, as people’s personal information is sometimes shared without their permission. It is important for users to understand the benefits and risks of using the Internet, so they can make informed decisions about how and when to use it. By doing so, they can maximize its potential for positive outcomes and minimize its negative effects. For example, they can avoid sites that promote gambling or drug use, and they should be sure to check their privacy settings regularly. They should also be aware of the dangers of cyberbullying and other types of malicious behavior.

Microsoft is one of the world’s largest technology companies, with a wide range of software, hardware and cloud services. Founded in 1975 by Bill Gates and Paul Allen, the company changed the way computers are used with its innovative products. Its products continue to be an essential part of the technological field today. The company grew rapidly during the 1980s and 1990s as it developed its Windows operating system, the Office software suite and the Internet Explorer web browser. It also diversified its business with the acquisition of hardware and gaming companies. Today, the company has many different products that cover all areas of technology, including laptops, desktop PCs, tablet devices and the Xbox gaming console. Its product line includes several different types of Office productivity software, Surface computers, Azure cloud services and Skype communications. Currently, Microsoft is led by Satya Nadella and has multiple subsidiaries and divisions that focus on specific markets or technologies. Its smallest division is Bing, which is responsible for searching and providing results to users online. The other main divisions of the company include cloud services, Windows OS and productivity software. The company’s most well-known product is its Windows operating system, which has become the most widely used computer software in the world. It has been continuously improved over the years to incorporate more features and functions. The next most popular product from the company is the Microsoft Office software suite, which offers a variety of productivity applications such as Word, Excel and Outlook. This has been constantly improved and expanded over the years, with the latest version being the release of Windows 10. Microsoft’s cloud services platform, Azure, is a hugely successful and versatile product that offers virtual machines, application services, SQL database, storage and frameworks for developers, among others. Microsoft’s gaming platforms, like the Xbox, are also very successful, with millions of users playing games on a daily basis. The company also has a large social network called Xbox Live, which allows players to interact with other gamers online and share their achievements. The company is moving towards sustainability, with its data centers focusing on energy efficiency and supporting global action to tackle climate change. Besides its software and hardware, the company also has an extensive line of gaming consoles and accessories that can be purchased from the Microsoft Store. The Microsoft Store is an online marketplace for software, video games and digital content, with a number of features designed to make the process of buying and downloading easy. This includes a ratings and reviews system for apps, games and videos that allow customers to give feedback and rate the products they purchase or rent. The website is accessible on all platforms and devices, making it a great option for anyone who wants to buy or rent content online. The website also has a subscription service that allows users to get access to exclusive discounts and promotions. In addition, the Microsoft Store also has a mobile app that can be downloaded to smartphones and tablets.

If you’re looking for an operating system that will work just fine without the risks of viruses, ransomware, slow downs, crashes, costly repairs, and licensing fees, linux is for you. It’s been around for nearly two decades as a desktop and server platform, and it continues to evolve into one of the most reliable computer ecosystems in existence. Developed by Linus Torvalds in 1991, linux is an open source software program that provides the foundation for a wide range of devices and systems. It is a highly customizable operating system that provides users with complete control over their computer environments and performance levels. It is also known for its versatility and flexibility. From smart phones and home routers to the world’s supercomputers and stock exchanges, linux powers all kinds of technology. It is used in both consumer and enterprise systems and has a huge global user base. It is especially popular as a server platform due to its powerful, stable and secure features, as well as its lower resource requirements and high levels of security. Most Linux versions are free to use, although some have proprietary software for hardware drivers and system support. The software is available under the GNU General Public License, so anyone may modify it and distribute it freely. Linux is a fast, lightweight operating system that can be used to run a variety of applications, from the graphical server that manages the display on your monitor to your email and social media applications. It can be installed on both old and new computers and can be customized to suit specific needs. The first thing to consider when choosing a Linux distribution is what you need it for. Different “flavors” of the operating system are suited to different kinds of users. Many of these are based on specific desktop environments (such as GNOME, KDE, or Elementary OS), while others have a more traditional look and feel. Almost all of them can be downloaded, burned to disk or a USB drive, and then installed on any number of computers. Unix-based Linux systems are designed to separate kernel space from user space. This allows multiple processes to run at the same time and share resources. It is also a great platform for running GUI applications and scripting languages, such as Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby, and c#. The Linux kernel supports symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) and multi-threaded programming, making it a good choice for applications that need to perform complex calculations in parallel. A large community of developers maintains linux, and it is supported by companies that profit from its free nature. These companies invest significant resources into the advancement of the operating system and help to make it a versatile option for various applications. These contributions include hardware donations for driver development and cash donations to developers and staff members working on Linux. They also provide support services to customers and keep the operating system current. This approach makes it easier for businesses to adopt and use linux because they do not need to pay for expensive licensing fees or worry about security threats, bugs, or downtime.

The Internet is the global network of billions of computers and other electronic devices that make it possible to access almost any information and communicate with people from anywhere in the world. It allows you to shop, play games, bank online, manage your health and fitness, keep up with news and much more. It is also a powerful tool for research, education and business. In order to use the Internet, you need a computer and a fast Internet connection from a reliable service provider. The most common way that people use the Internet is to surf websites, which are collections of pages full of information that can be viewed with a program called a web browser. There are thousands of websites on the Internet, covering all kinds of topics. Some are designed to be informative, such as government websites or educational sites like ours. Others are designed to entertain, such as social media sites or video streaming services. Still others are designed to sell products or services, such as e-commerce websites. Another popular way that people use the Internet is to email. This is a quick and convenient way to send messages to friends and family. Businesses can also use email to communicate with employees and customers. There are many different programs available to help you send and receive emails, such as Microsoft Outlook or Gmail. Many people don’t think about how the Internet works, so it can seem like magic when you watch a video on Youtube or text a friend an emoji from two blocks away. The truth is that the Internet is a complex network of physical cables, which can include copper telephone wires, TV cables, and fiber optic cables. Wireless connections, such as Wi-Fi and 3G/4G, also rely on these cables to connect you to the Internet. When you click on a link to visit a website, your computer sends a request over these wires to a server that stores the information for the website. The server then sends the data back to your computer, which reassembles it into a complete webpage. There are also other things that you can do on the Internet, such as bank online, pay bills, and book flights. The Internet has made it easy and fast to do all these things, and it is growing rapidly. It is also becoming increasingly useful for people to stay connected with friends and family, as well as learn new skills. There are both good and bad sides to the Internet, but it is important to use it responsibly. If you are not careful, you can get caught up in an addictive cycle of wasting time online. This can lead to depression and other problems, so it is important to limit how much time you spend on the Internet. In addition, using the Internet can be damaging to your eyes if you stare at the screen for long periods of time. For this reason, it is important to take frequent breaks from your computer.

A website is a collection of web pages identified by their domain name and published on one or more internet servers. It is one of the foremost vehicles for mass communication and a major source for information and commerce. Web pages are displayed in a web browser using technologies like HyperText Markup Language and Cascading Style Sheets, which organize and structure the page’s content. A website also includes links to other sites and pages within the site’s domain. Web pages on a website are usually organized into clusters, or groups of related pages that share a common domain name, or URL. Each cluster is then arranged around a home page, which acts as the gateway to the other pages in the website. A website may also contain a search engine, enabling the user to easily find other web pages on the website by entering a keyword in a search box. Creating a website begins with the design of its home page, which is called a “home cluster”. A home cluster has its own domain name and links to other web pages on the website. It is important to keep in mind the needs of the end users when designing a home page because it represents their entry point to the website. This means that the home cluster must be clear and simple to understand. The next step in designing a website is creating the content of each page. This is accomplished by writing a title, or headline, and providing an appropriate description of the page’s contents. This should be written in a way that will encourage the reader to read more, and to visit other pages on the site. It is also important to include an appropriate image that relates to the topic of the page, and a navigational structure that allows the reader to easily find their way through the content. Once the content of each page is created, it must be tested to ensure that it works properly in a variety of browsers. This step is often overlooked, and can lead to serious problems when a website is launched. A website that is not fully tested is likely to have bugs and errors, which can result in frustrated or confused visitors. A website can have many uses, from displaying company information and ecommerce to building communities and showcasing portfolios. It can be viewed from any device with an internet connection, and is accessible by anyone who knows its address or domain name. Websites can be static or dynamic, and they can be public or private. They can be accessed by typing the URL into a web browser, or by clicking on a link that takes the user to that location. Some websites, like blogs and social media, are updated frequently, but others are static and do not change. Nonprofit organizations use websites to communicate with their supporters and donors, and they may include features like donation portals and event calendars on their websites.

Microsoft is a leading technology company with products that span a wide range of markets. They include computer software (Office, Windows) and gaming consoles such as Xbox. In addition, they offer cloud services through Azure, and have made strategic purchases such as GitHub and LinkedIn to expand their business presence. Their products are widely used in the workplace and many people rely on them to get work done. Bill Gates and Paul Allen, two childhood friends from Seattle, founded the company in 1975. Their goal was to produce a compiler for BASIC, which would enable people to use the Altair 8800, a primitive early personal computer. They financed the project with money they earned writing software for mainframe computers. In 1980, a deal with IBM led to the release of an operating system called MS-DOS that was shipped on every IBM PC at the time. This enabled Microsoft to establish its dominant position in the PC software market. In the late 1990s, a series of legal cases pitted Microsoft against competitors like Netscape and others, alleging that the company illegally maintained a near-monopoly in the computer industry. Although the courts ultimately upheld Microsoft’s right to do what it did, the company reshaped its business practices and paid significant fines in order to keep its dominance. The company’s flagship product is the Windows operating system, which powers billions of devices worldwide. It is available on a variety of hardware, from desktops and laptops to mobile phones and tablets. Windows features a familiar interface that makes it easy for anyone to navigate. It is also integrated with other Microsoft programs, making it a hub for your life and your work. Other key Microsoft software includes Excel and PowerPoint. These tools make it easier to create professional presentations and business documents, respectively. They are especially useful for students who need to present their work to teachers or peers. In addition, Microsoft’s cloud-based version of Office allows users to access and edit their documents anywhere. The Xbox gaming console and various gaming subscriptions (Xbox Game Pass) have established Microsoft as a leading player in the gaming industry. They have helped the company diversify its revenue streams, which are currently dominated by Office and other business-oriented products. In addition to its gaming business, Microsoft has invested heavily in research and development. This has enabled the company to stay ahead of competitors in the areas of artificial intelligence and mixed reality. The company also focuses on sustainability and social responsibility, with its goal of being carbon negative by 2030.

Google has become one of the most influential companies in the world, operating in numerous areas such as hardware, cloud computing, software and advertising. Founded in the late 1990s, it remains an essential force in Internet culture and the way people interact with technology – to the point that “googling” has entered the lexicon as a verb synonymous with searching online. Google’s original search engine remains its most important product, but it has since expanded to offer a wide array of other services and products ranging from email and photo storage to productivity tools and mobile phone operating systems. Google’s story began with founders Sergey Brin and Larry Page, two graduate students at Stanford University in California who invented a system in which servers searched the Internet and organized results according to the relevance of each piece of information. They incorporated in 1998 and began raising outside funding. By the end of 1999, the company was processing 200 million searches a day and its name had become so popular that it entered the language as a verb, with “google” used to mean to search the Internet. In 2004 Google went public and became one of the most successful initial public offerings in history, making Brin and Page instant billionaires. The company continued to grow, acquiring other sites and companies such as YouTube and DoubleClick, expanding its search capabilities beyond textual queries to include images and maps. In 2008, Google launched Chrome, a Web browser that quickly gained popularity. The secret sauce that underlies Google’s success is its algorithm for ranking search results, called PageRank. PageRank determines how important a webpage is by assessing its relevance to the keywords that a user enters into a search engine. The algorithm is based on many factors, including the number of other websites that link to a particular page, but the specifics are kept private to avoid gaming the system by people trying to influence results. In addition to its search engine, Google operates a vast network of data centers and has developed proprietary pieces of computer software that enable it to handle enormous amounts of data and deliver search results in an almost magical way. These tools include the Bigtable database system, which handles data in chunks and allows it to be accessed from multiple locations; MapReduce, which combines and reduces large pieces of data; and GFS, a file system that runs across several computers and stores files in different places. These technologies allow Google to deliver results in less than a second, even when searching for incredibly complex information. Google also employs machine learning to enhance its search abilities, helping it to differentiate between, for example, Penelope Cruz and Chevy Cruze (it has figured out that the former is a person while the latter refers to an automobile model). This is just one of many examples of the company’s ability to innovate in artificial intelligence and other fields. The company continues to develop innovative technologies and is now the jewel of parent company Alphabet Inc, which also includes subsidiaries that operate in areas such as self-driving cars (Waymo) and biomedical research (Calico). Google has offices around the world.

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If you’re tired of paying for the latest version of Windows or Mac OS, or you need a powerful computer for data science, consider getting one that runs linux. Linux is an open source operating system that can run on a variety of computer hardware, including desktops, laptops and servers. A popular choice for business and home users alike, linux is reliable, safe and flexible. Originally constructed in 1991 by Linus Torvalds, Linux is a free and open-source operating system that manages hardware resources, launches applications and provides a graphical interface. It’s used in a wide range of devices, from cell phones to supercomputers and mainframes. Its flexibility and scalable architecture make it a great choice for enterprises, as well as individuals looking to customize their desktops and mobile devices. In addition to the core operating system, a Linux installation includes a collection of programs and utilities that provide a rich feature set. These include software development tools such as git for distributed source control and vim and emacs for text editing; compilers and interpreters for many programming languages; and the kernel, which manages hardware and other resources. Linux’s open-source nature also means that it can be modified and freely redistributed. Most Linux distributions (also called “distros”) offer what’s known as a live distribution, which allows you to test the software without making any permanent changes to your machine. This is a handy way to try out an operating system before committing to it, and some distros let you install the software directly from a USB or CD drive. Using the command line interface, a Linux user can perform basic tasks with commands like ls to list directories, cd to change directory paths and pwd to display current username. More advanced features allow you to manage file activities with cp, mv and rm, and the system can be monitored using commands such as df to assess disk space usage and top for system processes. A number of Linux-based software products are available, including word processors, photo and video editors, email clients and more. Often, software creators have created versions of their programs for both Linux and other platforms. This flexibility makes linux a good choice for those who need to use specific programs on multiple systems. While linux offers an impressive array of benefits, there are some drawbacks. Proprietary software is sometimes incompatible with a Linux desktop, and there may be limited peripheral hardware support for the operating system. In addition, Linux’s underlying architecture can be difficult to navigate for newcomers. Despite these challenges, the operating system remains a major player in computing and is poised for continued evolution. For a more secure experience, consider purchasing a PC that is professionally-upgraded and preloaded with a stable Linux distro. ME2, a computer reseller from Oregon, offers a Dell OptiPlex 3090 Desktop that is compatible with many different Linux distributions and comes with a one-year warranty. The company also offers a number of other customizable computers, from business desktops to gaming machines.